SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Communization</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Communization</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="line-height:1.0em;font-size:175%;"><a href="Left_communism" title="Left communism">Left communism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Anti-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Leninism">Anti-Leninism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Anti-Stalinist left">Anti-Stalinist left</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_consciousness" title="Class consciousness">Class consciousness</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_struggle" title="Class struggle">Class struggle</a></li>

<li><a href="Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li>

<li><a href="General_strike" title="General strike">Mass strike</a></li>

<li><a href="Organic_centralism" title="Organic centralism">Organic centralism</a></li>

<li><a href="Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_council" title="Workers' council">Workers' council</a></li>

<li><a href="World_revolution" title="World revolution">World revolution</a></li></ul>

</div></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Bordigism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordigism">Bordigism</a></li>

<li><a href="Left_communism_in_China" title="Left communism in China">In China</a></li>

<li><a href="Council_communism" title="Council communism">Council communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li></ul>

</div></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Jan_Appel" title="Jan Appel">Jan Appel</a></li>

<li><a href="Amadeo_Bordiga" title="Amadeo Bordiga">Amadeo Bordiga</a></li>

<li><a href="Arrigo_Cervetto" title="Arrigo Cervetto">Arrigo Cervetto</a></li>

<li><a href="Marc_Chirik" title="Marc Chirik">Marc Chirik</a></li>

<li><a href="Onorato_Damen" title="Onorato Damen">Onorato Damen</a></li>

<li><a href="Bruno_Fortichiari" title="Bruno Fortichiari">Bruno Fortichiari</a></li>

<li><a href="Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter">Herman Gorter</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Mattick" title="Paul Mattick">Paul Mattick</a></li>

<li><a href="Grandizo_Munis" title="Grandizo Munis">Grandizo Munis</a></li>

<li><a href="Gavril_Myasnikov" title="Gavril Myasnikov">Gavril Myasnikov</a></li>

<li><a href="Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a></li>

<li><a href="Anton_Pannekoek" title="Anton Pannekoek">Anton Pannekoek</a></li>

<li><a href="Lorenzo_Parodi" title="Lorenzo Parodi">Lorenzo Parodi</a></li>

<li><a href="Otto_R%C3%BChle" title="Otto Rühle">Otto Rühle</a></li>

<li><a href="Karl_Schr%C3%B6der_(German_politician)" title="Karl Schröder (German politician)">Karl Schröder</a></li>

<li><a href="Julien_Coupat" title="Julien Coupat">Julien Coupat</a></li></ul>

</div></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="plainlist"><b><a href="List_of_communist_parties#Left_communist_organizations_by_country" title="List of communist parties">Extant</a></b>

<ul><li><a href="Lotta_Comunista" title="Lotta Comunista">Communist Struggle</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_Workers'_Organisation_(UK)" title="Communist Workers' Organisation (UK)">Communist Workers' Organisation</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Communist_Current" title="International Communist Current">International Communist Current</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Communist_Party" title="International Communist Party">International Communist Party</a></li>

<li><a href="Internationalist_Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)">Internationalist Communist Party</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Invisible_Committee" title="The Invisible Committee">The Invisible Committee</a></li></ul>

<p><b>Defunct</b>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Anti-Parliamentary_Communist_Federation" title="Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation">Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_Bulletin_Group" title="Communist Bulletin Group">Communist Bulletin Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_League_(UK%2C_1919)" title="Communist League (UK, 1919)">Communist League</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_Workers'_International" title="Communist Workers' International">Communist Workers' International</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_Workers'_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Workers' Party of Germany">Communist Workers' Party of Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Vpered" title="Vpered">Forward</a></li>

<li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="Shengwulian" title="Shengwulian">Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee</a></span></li>

<li><a href="International_Socialists_of_Germany" title="International Socialists of Germany">International Socialists of Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="League_for_Proletarian_Culture" title="League for Proletarian Culture">League for Proletarian Culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Left_Communists_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Left Communists (Weimar Republic)">Left Communists</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_Working_Group" title="Marxist Working Group">Marxist Working Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolutionary_Workers_Ferment" title="Revolutionary Workers Ferment">Revolutionary Workers Ferment</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialisme_ou_Barbarie" title="Socialisme ou Barbarie">Socialism or Barbarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Solidarity_(UK)" title="Solidarity (UK)">Solidarity</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers_Group_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party" title="Workers Group of the Russian Communist Party">Workers' Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_Opposition" title="Workers' Opposition">Workers' Opposition</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_Socialist_Federation" title="Workers' Socialist Federation">Workers' Socialist Federation</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_Truth" title="Workers' Truth">Workers' Truth</a></li>

<li><a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a></li></ul>

</div></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist">

<ul><li><a href="Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomism</a></li>

<li><a href="Classical_Marxism" title="Classical Marxism">Classical Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Impossibilism" title="Impossibilism">Impossibilism</a></li>

<li><a href="Industrial_unionism" title="Industrial unionism">Industrial unionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra-leftism" title="Ultra-leftism">Ultra-leftism</a></li>

<li><a href="Workerism" title="Workerism">Workerism</a></li></ul>

</div></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ACommunism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ASocialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3APolitics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></td></tr></tbody></table>

<table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #ed0707; border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #ed0707; background:transparent; padding-left:0.3em; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li>

<li><a href="Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li>

<li><a href="Egalitarian_community" title="Egalitarian community">Egalitarian community</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li>

<li><a href="Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">Mutual aid</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolutionary_spontaneity" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary spontaneity">Revolutionary spontaneity</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_control" title="Workers' control">Workers' control</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #ed0707; background:transparent; padding-left:0.3em; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Economics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Co-operative_economics" title="Co-operative economics">Co-operative economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Decentralized_planning_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralized planning (economics)">Decentralized planning</a></li>

<li><a href="Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic democracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Industrial_democracy" title="Industrial democracy">Industrial democracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Participatory_economics" title="Participatory economics">Participatory economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Socialization</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">Worker cooperative</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #ed0707; background:transparent; padding-left:0.3em; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Michael_Albert" title="Michael Albert">Albert</a></li>

<li><a href="Stephen_Pearl_Andrews" title="Stephen Pearl Andrews">Andrews</a></li>

<li><a href="Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li>

<li><a href="Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li>

<li><a href="Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li>

<li><a href="Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a></li>

<li><a href="Cornelius_Castoriadis" title="Cornelius Castoriadis">Castoriadis</a></li>

<li><a href="Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_D%C3%A9jacque" title="Joseph Déjacque">Déjacque</a></li>

<li><a href="Takis_Fotopoulos" title="Takis Fotopoulos">Fotopoulos</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a></li>

<li><a href="Daniel_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Daniel Guérin">Guérin</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li>

<li><a href="Claude_Lefort" title="Claude Lefort">Lefort</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li>

<li><a href="Subcomandante_Marcos" title="Subcomandante Marcos">Marcos</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li>

<li><a href="Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a></li>

<li><a href="Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a></li>

<li><a href="Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Öcalan</a></li>

<li><a href="Chris_Pallis" title="Chris Pallis">Pallis</a></li>

<li><a href="Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Pankhurst</a></li>

<li><a href="Antonie_Pannekoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Pannekoek</a></li>

<li><a href="Francesc_Pi_i_Maragall" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesc Pi i Maragall">Pi i Margall</a></li>

<li><a href="Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li>

<li><a href="Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li>

<li><a href="Otto_R%C3%BChle" title="Otto Rühle">Rühle</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #ed0707; background:transparent; padding-left:0.3em; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<dl><dt>Anarchist tendencies</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Social_anarchism" title="Social anarchism">Social anarchism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Anarchist_communism" title="Anarchist communism">Communist</a></li>

<li><a href="Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">Collectivist</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">Individualist anarchism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Market</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Marxist tendencies</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomism</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialisme_ou_Barbarie" title="Socialisme ou Barbarie">Chaulieu–Montal tendency</a></li>

<li><a href="Council_communism" title="Council communism">Council communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationism</a></li>

<li><a href="Western_Marxism" title="Western Marxism">Western Marxism</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Other tendencies</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Democratic_confederalism" title="Democratic confederalism">Democratic confederalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Guild_socialism" title="Guild socialism">Guild socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Libertarian_municipalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian municipalism">Libertarian municipalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #ed0707; background:transparent; padding-left:0.3em; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="International_Workingmen's_Association" title="International Workingmen's Association">International Workingmen's Association</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolutions_of_1917%E2%80%931923" title="Revolutions of 1917–1923">Revolutions of 1917–1923</a>

<ul><li><a href="Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Korean_People's_Association_in_Manchuria" title="Korean People's Association in Manchuria">Korean People's Association in Manchuria</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li>

<li><a href="New_social_movements" title="New social movements">New social movements</a></li>

<li><a href="Zapatista_uprising" title="Zapatista uprising">Zapatista uprising</a>

<ul><li><a href="MAREZ" class="mw-redirect" title="MAREZ">MAREZ</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Rojava_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojava Revolution">Rojava Revolution</a>

<ul><li><a href="AANES" class="mw-redirect" title="AANES">AANES</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #ed0707; background:transparent; padding-left:0.3em; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #ed0707; border-bottom:1px solid #ed0707;">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AAnarchism" title="Portal:Anarchism">Anarchism portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ALibertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ASocialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></li>

<table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #b20000; border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;"><a href="Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="padding-bottom:0.35em; border-top:1px solid #b20000; border-bottom:0px solid;">

<a href="Outline_of_Marxism" title="Outline of Marxism">Outline</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="Marxist_bibliography" title="Marxist bibliography">Theoretical works</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;;font-style:italic;">

<ul><li><a href="Economic_and_Philosophic_Manuscripts_of_1844" title="Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844">Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Condition_of_the_Working_Class_in_England" title="The Condition of the Working Class in England">The Condition of the Working Class in England</a></li>

<li><a href="The_German_Ideology" title="The German Ideology">The German Ideology</a></li>

<li><a href="Wage_Labour_and_Capital" title="Wage Labour and Capital">Wage Labour and Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Communist_Manifesto" title="The Communist Manifesto">The Communist Manifesto</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Eighteenth_Brumaire_of_Louis_Bonaparte" title="The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte">The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte</a></li>

<li><a href="Grundrisse" title="Grundrisse">Grundrisse</a></li>

<li><a href="Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="Critique_of_the_Gotha_Programme" title="Critique of the Gotha Programme">Critique of the Gotha Programme</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialectics_of_Nature" title="Dialectics of Nature">Dialectics of Nature</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Origin_of_the_Family%2C_Private_Property_and_the_State" title="The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State">The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Accumulation_of_Capital" title="The Accumulation of Capital">The Accumulation of Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="Philosophical_Notebooks" title="Philosophical Notebooks">Philosophical Notebooks</a></li>

<li><a href="Terrorism_and_Communism" title="Terrorism and Communism">Terrorism and Communism</a></li>

<li><a href="The_State_and_Revolution" title="The State and Revolution">The State and Revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Essays_on_Marx's_Theory_of_Value" title="Essays on Marx's Theory of Value">Essays on Marx's Theory of Value</a></li>

<li><a href="History_and_Class_Consciousness" title="History and Class Consciousness">History and Class Consciousness</a></li>

<li><a href="Prison_Notebooks" title="Prison Notebooks">Prison Notebooks</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Black_Jacobins" title="The Black Jacobins">The Black Jacobins</a></li>

<li><a href="On_Practice" title="On Practice">On Practice</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialectic_of_Enlightenment" title="Dialectic of Enlightenment">Dialectic of Enlightenment</a></li>

<li><a href="A_Critique_of_Soviet_Economics" title="A Critique of Soviet Economics">A Critique of Soviet Economics</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Long_Revolution" title="The Long Revolution">The Long Revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Guerrilla_Warfare_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla Warfare (book)">Guerrilla Warfare</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Wretched_of_the_Earth" title="The Wretched of the Earth">The Wretched of the Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Reading_Capital" title="Reading Capital">Reading Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Society_of_the_Spectacle" title="The Society of the Spectacle">The Society of the Spectacle</a></li>

<li><a href="Pedagogy_of_the_Oppressed" title="Pedagogy of the Oppressed">Pedagogy of the Oppressed</a></li>

<li><a href="Ideology_and_Ideological_State_Apparatuses" title="Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses">Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses</a></li>

<li><a href="Ways_of_Seeing" title="Ways of Seeing">Ways of Seeing</a></li>

<li><a href="How_Europe_Underdeveloped_Africa" title="How Europe Underdeveloped Africa">How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_Justice_and_the_City" title="Social Justice and the City">Social Justice and the City</a></li>

<li><a href="Women%2C_Race_and_Class" title="Women, Race and Class">Women, Race and Class</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxism_and_the_Oppression_of_Women" title="Marxism and the Oppression of Women">Marxism and the Oppression of Women</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagined_Communities" title="Imagined Communities">Imagined Communities</a></li>

<li><a href="Hegemony_and_Socialist_Strategy" title="Hegemony and Socialist Strategy">Hegemony and Socialist Strategy</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Sublime_Object_of_Ideology" title="The Sublime Object of Ideology">The Sublime Object of Ideology</a></li>

<li><a href="Time%2C_Labor_and_Social_Domination" title="Time, Labor and Social Domination">Time, Labor and Social Domination</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Age_of_Extremes" title="The Age of Extremes">The Age of Extremes</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Origin_of_Capitalism" title="The Origin of Capitalism">The Origin of Capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Empire_(Hardt_and_Negri_book)" title="Empire (Hardt and Negri book)">Empire</a></li>

<li><a href="Late_Victorian_Holocausts" title="Late Victorian Holocausts">Late Victorian Holocausts</a></li>

<li><a href="Change_the_World_Without_Taking_Power" title="Change the World Without Taking Power">Change the World Without Taking Power</a></li>

<li><a href="Caliban_and_the_Witch" title="Caliban and the Witch">Caliban and the Witch</a></li>

<li><a href="An_Introduction_to_the_Three_Volumes_of_Karl_Marx's_Capital" title="An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital">An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="Capitalist_Realism" title="Capitalist Realism">Capitalist Realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Capital_in_the_Anthropocene" title="Capital in the Anthropocene">Capital in the Anthropocene</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="Marxist_philosophy" title="Marxist philosophy">Philosophy</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Marx's_theory_of_alienation" title="Marx's theory of alienation">Alienation</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialectical_materialism" title="Dialectical materialism">Dialectical materialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Ideology#Marxist_interpretation" title="Ideology">Ideology</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_philosophy_of_nature" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist philosophy of nature">Philosophy of nature</a></li>

<li><a href="Philosophy_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Philosophy in the Soviet Union">Philosophy in the Soviet Union</a></li>

<li><a href="Reification_(Marxism)" title="Reification (Marxism)">Reification</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_ethics" title="Marxist ethics">Marxist ethics</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Capital_(Marxism)" title="Capital (Marxism)">Capital</a> (<a href="Capital_accumulation" title="Capital accumulation">accumulation</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Crisis_theory" title="Crisis theory">Crisis theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Commodity_(Marxism)" title="Commodity (Marxism)">Commodity</a></li>

<li><a href="Abstract_labour_and_concrete_labour" title="Abstract labour and concrete labour">Concrete and abstract labor</a></li>

<li><a href="Factors_of_production#Marxism" title="Factors of production">Factors of production</a></li>

<li><a href="Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall" title="Tendency of the rate of profit to fall">Falling profit-rate tendency</a></li>

<li><a href="Means_of_production" title="Means of production">Means of production</a></li>

<li><a href="Mode_of_production" title="Mode of production">Mode of production</a>

<ul><li><a href="Capitalist_mode_of_production_(Marxist_theory)" title="Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)">Capitalist</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialist</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Productive_forces" title="Productive forces">Productive forces</a></li>

<li><a href="Scientific_socialism" title="Scientific socialism">Scientific socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="State_monopoly_capitalism" title="State monopoly capitalism">State monopoly capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Surplus_product" title="Surplus product">Surplus product</a></li>

<li><a href="Socially_necessary_labour_time" title="Socially necessary labour time">Socially necessary labour time</a></li>

<li><a href="Value-form" title="Value-form">Value-form</a></li>

<li><a href="Wage_labour" title="Wage labour">Wage labour</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="Marxist_sociology" title="Marxist sociology">Sociology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Base_and_superstructure" title="Base and superstructure">Base and superstructure</a></li>

<li><a href="Bourgeoisie#Marxist_theory" title="Bourgeoisie">Bourgeoisie</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxian_class_theory" title="Marxian class theory">Class</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_consciousness" title="Class consciousness">Class consciousness</a></li>

<li><a href="Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li>

<li><a href="Commodity_fetishism" title="Commodity fetishism">Commodity fetishism</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_society" title="Communist society">Communist society</a></li>

<li><a href="Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Cultural_hegemony" title="Cultural hegemony">Cultural hegemony</a></li>

<li><a href="Democracy_in_Marxism" title="Democracy in Marxism">Democracy</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">Dictatorship of the proletariat</a></li>

<li><a href="Soviet_democracy" title="Soviet democracy">Soviet</a></li>

<li><a href="Radical_democracy" title="Radical democracy">Radical</a></li>

<li><a href="Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">Democratic centralism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Exploitation_of_labour#Marxist_theory" title="Exploitation of labour">Exploitation</a></li>

<li><a href="False_consciousness" title="False consciousness">False consciousness</a></li>

<li><a href="Marx's_theory_of_human_nature" title="Marx's theory of human nature">Human nature</a></li>

<li><a href="Immiseration_thesis" title="Immiseration thesis">Immiseration</a></li>

<li><a href="Theory_of_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of imperialism">Imperialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Lumpenproletariat" title="Lumpenproletariat">Lumpenproletariat</a></li>

<li><a href="Metabolic_rift" title="Metabolic rift">Metabolic rift</a></li>

<li><a href="Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a></li>

<li><a href="Private_property" title="Private property">Private property</a></li>

<li><a href="Relations_of_production" title="Relations of production">Relations of production</a></li>

<li><a href="Marx's_theory_of_the_state" title="Marx's theory of the state">State theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Working_class" title="Working class">Working class</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="Historical_materialism" title="Historical materialism">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Class_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li>

<li><a href="Historical_determinism" title="Historical determinism">Historical determinism</a></li>

<li><a href="Primitive_accumulation_of_capital" title="Primitive accumulation of capital">Primitive accumulation</a></li>

<li><a href="Proletarian_revolution" title="Proletarian revolution">Proletarian revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="World_revolution" title="World revolution">World revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Theory_of_historical_trajectory" title="Theory of historical trajectory">Theory of historical trajectory</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Aspects</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Marxist_aesthetics" title="Marxist aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_archaeology" title="Marxist archaeology">Archaeology</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_criminology" title="Marxist criminology">Criminology</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_cultural_analysis" title="Marxist cultural analysis">Cultural Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">Cultural Studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_ethics" title="Marxist ethics">Ethics</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_film_theory" title="Marxist film theory">Film theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_geography" title="Marxist geography">Geography</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_historiography" title="Marxist historiography">Historiography</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_literary_criticism" title="Marxist literary criticism">Literary criticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxism_and_religion" title="Marxism and religion">Marxism and religion</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_sociology" title="Marxist sociology">Sociology</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_philosophy" title="Marxist philosophy">Philosophy</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Common variants</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.2em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #b20000;">

<a href="Structural_Marxism" title="Structural Marxism">Structural</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;">

<ul><li><a href="Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomist</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Neo-Gramscianism" title="Neo-Gramscianism">Neo-Gramscianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Regulation_school" title="Regulation school">Regulation school</a></li>

<li><a href="Maoism%E2%80%93Third_Worldism" title="Maoism–Third Worldism">Third-worldist</a></li>

<li><a href="Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></li>

<li><a href="Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a></li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.2em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #b20000;">

<a href="History_and_Class_Consciousness#Summary" title="History and Class Consciousness">Hegelian</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;">

<ul><li><a href="Budapest_School" title="Budapest School">Budapest School</a></li>

<li><a href="Frankfurt_School" title="Frankfurt School">Frankfurt School</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_humanism" title="Marxist humanism">Humanist</a></li>

<li><a href="Neue_Marx-Lekt%C3%BCre" title="Neue Marx-Lektüre">Neue Marx-Lektüre</a></li>

<li><a href="Praxis_School" title="Praxis School">Praxis School</a></li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.2em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #b20000;">

Both</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;">

<ul><li><a href="Black_radical_tradition" title="Black radical tradition">Black</a></li>

<li><a href="Classical_Marxism" title="Classical Marxism">Classical</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxist_feminism" title="Marxist feminism">Feminist</a></li>

<li><a href="Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a></li>

<li><a href="Western_Marxism" title="Western Marxism">Western</a></li></ul></td>

</tr></tbody></table></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="Marxist_schools_of_thought" title="Marxist schools of thought">Other variants</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="Analytical_Marxism" title="Analytical Marxism">Analytical</a></li>

<li><a href="Austromarxism" title="Austromarxism">Austromarxism</a></li>

<li><a href="POUM" title="POUM">Hispanic marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Centrist_Marxism" title="Centrist Marxism">Centrist</a></li>

<li><a href="Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a></li>

<li><a href="Instrumental_Marxism" title="Instrumental Marxism">Instrumental</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism%E2%80%93Maoism" title="Marxism–Leninism–Maoism">Marxism–Leninism–Maoism</a></li>

<li><a href="Nkrumaism" title="Nkrumaism">Nkrumaism</a></li>

<li><a href="Political_Marxism" title="Political Marxism">Political</a></li>

<li><a href="Revisionism_(Marxism)" title="Revisionism (Marxism)">Revisionist</a></li>

<li><a href="Situationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Situationist">Situationist</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a></li>

<li><a href="Wertkritik" class="mw-redirect" title="Wertkritik">Wertkritik</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="List_of_contributors_to_Marxist_theory" title="List of contributors to Marxist theory">People</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<li><a href="Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Lafargue" title="Paul Lafargue">Lafargue</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaak_Illich_Rubin" title="Isaak Illich Rubin">Rubin</a></li>

<li><a href="Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Kautsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Georgi_Plekhanov" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Plekhanov</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">Connolly</a></li>

<li><a href="Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Liebknecht</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Kollontai</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a></li>

<li><a href="Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Henryk_Grossman" title="Henryk Grossman">Grossman</a></li>

<li><a href="Grigory_Zinoviev" title="Grigory Zinoviev">Zinoviev</a></li>

<li><a href="Ernst_Bloch" title="Ernst Bloch">Bloch</a></li>

<li><a href="Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">Lukács</a></li>

<li><a href="Karl_Korsch" title="Karl Korsch">Korsch</a></li>

<li><a href="Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Bukharin</a></li>

<li><a href="Victor_Serge" title="Victor Serge">Serge</a></li>

<li><a href="Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a></li>

<li><a href="Evgeny_Pashukanis" title="Evgeny Pashukanis">Pashukanis</a></li>

<li><a href="Amadeo_Bordiga" title="Amadeo Bordiga">Bordiga</a></li>

<li><a href="Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li>

<li><a href="Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mari%C3%A1tegui" title="José Carlos Mariátegui">Mariátegui</a></li>

<li><a href="Max_Horkheimer" title="Max Horkheimer">Horkheimer</a></li>

<li><a href="Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a></li>

<li><a href="Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a></li>

<li><a href="Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" title="Michał Kalecki">Kalecki</a></li>

<li><a href="Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a></li>

<li><a href="Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a></li>

<li><a href="C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">James</a></li>

<li><a href="Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Adorno</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Padmore" title="George Padmore">Padmore</a></li>

<li><a href="Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaac_Deutscher" title="Isaac Deutscher">Deutscher</a></li>

<li><a href="Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Beauvoir</a></li>

<li><a href="Werner_Sombart" title="Werner Sombart">Sombart</a></li>

<li><a href="Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Nkrumah</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Sweezy" title="Paul Sweezy">Sweezy</a></li>

<li><a href="Arghiri_Emmanuel" title="Arghiri Emmanuel">Emmanuel</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_Bettelheim" title="Charles Bettelheim">Bettelheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Hal_Draper" title="Hal Draper">Draper</a></li>

<li><a href="Claudia_Jones" title="Claudia Jones">Jones</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm</a></li>

<li><a href="Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Althusser</a></li>

<li><a href="William_H._Hinton" title="William H. Hinton">Hinton</a></li>

<li><a href="Raymond_Williams" title="Raymond Williams">Williams</a></li>

<li><a href="Paulo_Freire" title="Paulo Freire">Freire</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal" title="Álvaro Cunhal">Cunhal</a></li>

<li><a href="Ernest_Mandel" title="Ernest Mandel">Mandel</a></li>

<li><a href="Ambalavaner_Sivanandan" title="Ambalavaner Sivanandan">Sivanandan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ralph_Miliband" title="Ralph Miliband">Miliband</a></li>

<li><a href="Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral" title="Amílcar Cabral">Cabral</a></li>

<li><a href="E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson">Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Bauman</a></li>

<li><a href="Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Fanon</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Berger" title="John Berger">Berger</a></li>

<li><a href="Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Castro</a></li>

<li><a href="Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Guevara</a></li>

<li><a href="Marcel_Liebman" title="Marcel Liebman">Liebman</a></li>

<li><a href="Agnes_Heller" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes Heller">Heller</a></li>

<li><a href="F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Guattari</a></li>

<li><a href="Istv%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9sz%C3%A1ros_(philosopher)" title="István Mészáros (philosopher)">Mészáros</a></li>

<li><a href="James_O'Connor_(academic)" title="James O'Connor (academic)">O'Connor</a></li>

<li><a href="Immanuel_Wallerstein" title="Immanuel Wallerstein">Wallerstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Mario_Tronti" title="Mario Tronti">Tronti</a></li>

<li><a href="Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Debord</a></li>

<li><a href="Tom_Nairn" title="Tom Nairn">Nairn</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Parenti" title="Michael Parenti">Parenti</a></li>

<li><a href="Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a></li>

<li><a href="Fredric_Jameson" title="Fredric Jameson">Jameson</a></li>

<li><a href="Enrique_Dussel" title="Enrique Dussel">Dussel</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Harvey" title="David Harvey">Harvey</a></li>

<li><a href="Ernesto_Laclau" title="Ernesto Laclau">Laclau</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudolf_Bahro" title="Rudolf Bahro">Bahro</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicos_Poulantzas" title="Nicos Poulantzas">Poulantzas</a></li>

<li><a href="Gianni_Vattimo" title="Gianni Vattimo">Vattimo</a></li>

<li><a href="Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Badiou</a></li>

<li><a href="Marta_Harnecker" title="Marta Harnecker">Harnecker</a></li>

<li><a href="Elmar_Altvater" title="Elmar Altvater">Altvater</a></li>

<li><a href="Abdul_Fattah_Ismail" title="Abdul Fattah Ismail">Ismail</a></li>

<li><a href="Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Anderson</a></li>

<li><a href="Lise_Vogel" title="Lise Vogel">Vogel</a></li>

<li><a href="Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Sison</a></li>

<li><a href="Antony_Easthope" title="Antony Easthope">Easthope</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacques_Ranci%C3%A8re" title="Jacques Rancière">Rancière</a></li>

<li><a href="Marshall_Berman" title="Marshall Berman">Berman</a></li>

<li><a href="Adam_Przeworski" title="Adam Przeworski">Przeworski</a></li>

<li><a href="G._A._Cohen" title="G. A. Cohen">Cohen</a></li>

<li><a href="G%C3%B6ran_Therborn" title="Göran Therborn">Therborn</a></li>

<li><a href="Domenico_Losurdo" title="Domenico Losurdo">Losurdo</a></li>

<li><a href="Moishe_Postone" title="Moishe Postone">Postone</a></li>

<li><a href="Walter_Rodney" title="Walter Rodney">Rodney</a></li>

<li><a href="Himani_Bannerji" title="Himani Bannerji">Bannerji</a></li>

<li><a href="Gayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak" title="Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak">Spivak</a></li>

<li><a href="Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton</a></li>

<li><a href="Silvia_Federici" title="Silvia Federici">Federici</a></li>

<li><a href="Richard_D._Wolff" title="Richard D. Wolff">Wolff</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%89tienne_Balibar" title="Étienne Balibar">Balibar</a></li>

<li><a href="Terry_Eagleton" title="Terry Eagleton">Eagleton</a></li>

<li><a href="Sheila_Rowbotham" title="Sheila Rowbotham">Rowbotham</a></li>

<li><a href="Chantal_Mouffe" title="Chantal Mouffe">Mouffe</a></li>

<li><a href="Norman_Geras" title="Norman Geras">Geras</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Brenner" title="Robert Brenner">Brenner</a></li>

<li><a href="Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Doreen_Massey_(geographer)" title="Doreen Massey (geographer)">Massey</a></li>

<li><a href="Harry_Cleaver" title="Harry Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li>

<li><a href="Maurice_Bishop" title="Maurice Bishop">Bishop</a></li>

<li><a href="Donna_Haraway" title="Donna Haraway">Haraway</a></li>

<li><a href="Leo_Panitch" title="Leo Panitch">Panitch</a></li>

<li><a href="Simon_Clarke_(sociologist)" title="Simon Clarke (sociologist)">Clarke</a></li>

<li><a href="Bob_Jessop" title="Bob Jessop">Jessop</a></li>

<li><a href="Mike_Davis_(scholar)" title="Mike Davis (scholar)">Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Erik_Olin_Wright" title="Erik Olin Wright">Wright</a></li>

<li><a href="Nancy_Fraser" title="Nancy Fraser">Fraser</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Burawoy" title="Michael Burawoy">Burawoy</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Holloway_(sociologist)" title="John Holloway (sociologist)">Holloway</a></li>

<li><a href="Ernesto_Screpanti" title="Ernesto Screpanti">Screpanti</a></li>

<li><a href="G%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r_Mikl%C3%B3s_Tam%C3%A1s" title="Gáspár Miklós Tamás">Tamás</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Hampton</a></li>

<li><a href="Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a></li>

<li><a href="Franco_Berardi" title="Franco Berardi">Berardi</a></li>

<li><a href="Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Sankara</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosemary_Hennessy" title="Rosemary Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li>

<li><a href="John_McDonnell" title="John McDonnell">McDonnell</a></li>

<li><a href="Costas_Douzinas" title="Costas Douzinas">Douzinas</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Roediger" title="David Roediger">Roediger</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Bellamy_Foster" title="John Bellamy Foster">Foster</a></li>

<li><a href="Anuradha_Ghandy" title="Anuradha Ghandy">Ghandy</a></li>

<li><a href="Subcomandante_Marcos" title="Subcomandante Marcos">Marcos</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Heinrich" title="Michael Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li>

<li><a href="Vijay_Prashad" title="Vijay Prashad">Prashad</a></li>

<li><a href="Robin_Kelley" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Kelley">Kelley</a></li>

<li><a href="Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Lordon" title="Frédéric Lordon">Lordon</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%81lvaro_Garc%C3%ADa_Linera" title="Álvaro García Linera">Linera</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Fisher" title="Mark Fisher">Fisher</a></li>

<li><a href="Lu%C3%ADs_Carlos_Prestes" title="Luís Carlos Prestes">Prestes</a></li>

<li><a href="Glen_Coulthard" title="Glen Coulthard">Coulthard</a></li>

<li><a href="Richard_Seymour_(21st-century_writer)" title="Richard Seymour (21st-century writer)">Seymour</a></li>

<li><a href="Alberto_Toscano" title="Alberto Toscano">Toscano</a></li>

<li><a href="Tithi_Bhattacharya" title="Tithi Bhattacharya">Bhattacharya</a></li>

<li><a href="J._Moufawad-Paul" title="J. Moufawad-Paul">Moufawad-Paul</a></li>

<li><a href="Nick_Srnicek" title="Nick Srnicek">Srnicek</a></li>

<li><a href="Sre%C4%87ko_Horvat" title="Srećko Horvat">Horvat</a></li>

<li><a href="Agon_Hamza" title="Agon Hamza">Hamza</a></li>

<li><a href="Kohei_Saito" title="Kohei Saito">Saito</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Journals</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;;font-style:italic;">

<ul><li><a href="Antipode_(journal)" title="Antipode (journal)">Antipode</a></li>

<li><a href="Capital_%26_Class" title="Capital & Class">Capital & Class</a></li>

<li><a href="Capitalism_Nature_Socialism" title="Capitalism Nature Socialism">Capitalism Nature Socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Constellations_(journal)" title="Constellations (journal)">Constellations</a></li>

<li><a href="Critique%3A_Journal_of_Socialist_Theory" title="Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory">Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Historical_Materialism_(journal)" title="Historical Materialism (journal)">Historical Materialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Mediations_(journal)" title="Mediations (journal)">Mediations</a></li>

<li><a href="Monthly_Review" title="Monthly Review">Monthly Review</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Left_Review" title="New Left Review">New Left Review</a></li>

<li><a href="Race_%26_Class" title="Race & Class">Race & Class</a></li>

<li><a href="Rethinking_Marxism" title="Rethinking Marxism">Rethinking Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_%26_Society" title="Science & Society">Science & Society</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialist_Register" title="Socialist Register">Socialist Register</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #b20000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Related topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;">

<ul><li><a href="21st-century_communist_theorists" title="21st-century communist theorists">21st-century communist theorists</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li>

<li><a href="Creative_destruction" title="Creative destruction">Creative destruction</a></li>

<li><a href="Conflict_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflict theory">Conflict theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Criticism of Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">Communalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Economic_determinism" title="Economic determinism">Economic determinism</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_communism" title="History of communism">History of communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing politics</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxian_economics" title="Marxian economics">Marxian economics</a>

<li><a href="Municipalism" title="Municipalism">Municipalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Political_ecology" title="Political ecology">Political ecology</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">Authoritarian</a></li>

<li><a href="Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market</a></li>

<li><a href="Reformist_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist socialism">Reformist</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social</a></li>

<li><a href="Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal class">Universal class</a></li>

<li><a href="Vulgar_Marxism" title="Vulgar Marxism">Vulgar Marxism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Economism" title="Economism">Economism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">Worker cooperative</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_council" title="Workers' council">Workers' council</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #b20000; border-bottom:none;">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ACommunism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AEconomics" title="Portal:Economics">Economics portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3APhilosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3APolitics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ASocialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #b20000;"></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Communization theory</b> (or <b>communisation theory</b> in <a href="British_English" title="British English">British English</a>) refers to a tendency on the <a href="Ultra-leftism" title="Ultra-leftism">ultra-left</a> that understands <a href="Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> as a process that, in a <a href="Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">social revolution</a>, immediately begins to replace all <a href="Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalist</a> <a href="Social_relation" title="Social relation">social relations</a> with communist ones, rejecting transitional stages.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus it rejects the role of the <a href="Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">dictatorship of the proletariat</a>, which it sees as reproducing capitalism. There exist two broad trends within communization theory: a ‘<a href="Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a>’ one (exemplified by <a href="Gilles_Dauv%C3%A9" title="Gilles Dauvé">Gilles Dauvé</a>, Théorie Communiste, and later, Endnotes) and an ‘<a href="Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchist</a>’ one (represented by <a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a>, <a href="The_Invisible_Committee" title="The Invisible Committee">The Invisible Committee</a>, and Hostis).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The term "communization" in this context was coined by Dauvé, following the uprising of <a href="May_68" title="May 68">May 68</a>, in an attempt to explain its failure. Dauvé's theory synthesised the <a href="Council_communism" title="Council communism">council communist</a> emphasis on <a href="Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletarian</a> self-emancipation and rejection of the <a href="Communist_party" title="Communist party">party-form</a> with Italian communist <a href="Amadeo_Bordiga" title="Amadeo Bordiga">Amadeo Bordiga</a>’s critique of what he saw as capitalism in the <a href="Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, which stressed the importance of the content of communism.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was additionally influenced by the <a href="Situationists" class="mw-redirect" title="Situationists">Situationists</a>’ rejection of <a href="Work_(human_activity)" title="Work (human activity)">work</a> (at least in words) and focus on the revolutionary transformation of everyday life.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_precedents">Origins and precedents</h3></div>

<p>In his 1843 <i>Code de la Communauté</i>, the Neo-Babouvist <a href="Th%C3%A9odore_D%C3%A9zamy" title="Théodore Dézamy">Théodore Dézamy</a> called for an immediate move from <a href="Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> to <a href="Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>. Instead of a transitional stage between the two, he envisioned the gradual <a href="Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">abolition of the state</a> and the "communisation of <a href="Social_relation" title="Social relation">social relations</a>" through the direct cessation of commerce.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198761–62_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198761–62-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In <i><a href="The_Conquest_of_Bread" title="The Conquest of Bread">The Conquest of Bread</a></i>, anarcho-communist <a href="Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a> called for the immediate expropriation of all property, for the purposes of ensuring well-being for all, following an insurrectionary period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198771–72_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198771–72-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also proposed the immediate communisation of social relations,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198772_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198772-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would integrate both agricultural and industrial workers into the process by each fulfilling the needs of the other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198774_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198774-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But anarcho-communists came to disagree on what form communisation would take. Some came to see that it was insurrectionists themselves, rather than the organised working class, that would be the real agent of a <a href="Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">social revolution</a>. Criticising the labour movement as <a href="Reformism" title="Reformism">reformist</a>, this <a href="Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">anti-organisational tendency</a> came to favour agitating the <a href="Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployed</a>, expropriating food and carrying out <a href="Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">propaganda of the deed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198774–75_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198774–75-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Although the English socialist <a href="William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> was critical of this <a href="Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">individualist anarchist</a> tendency, regarding both its theory and practice as "<a href="Reactionary" title="Reactionary">reactionary</a>", in his 1893 <i>Manifesto of English Socialists</i>, Morris also called on socialists to dedicate themselves to immediately bringing about the "complete communization of industry for which the economic forms are ready and the minds of the people are almost prepared."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinna201237_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinna201237-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_conception">Modern conception</h3></div>

<p>In the wake of the <a href="Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">protests of 1968</a>, the French communist <a href="Gilles_Dauv%C3%A9" title="Gilles Dauvé">Gilles Dauvé</a> coined the modern concept of communization, building on the earlier works of <a href="Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> and <a href="Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a> which had identified elements of communism that already existed within society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dauvé rejected the conception of communism as a political platform that would be implemented after seizing power, as previous movements that had done so did not actually implement communism after their revolutions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead Dauvé called for a "communization" that would "break all separations":<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309Shannon2012281–282_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309Shannon2012281–282-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> circulating goods without money; occupying workplaces and bringing them under <a href="Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">social ownership</a>; closing any workplaces that couldn't function without causing <a href="Marx's_theory_of_alienation" title="Marx's theory of alienation">alienation</a>; abolishing <a href="Specialist_school" title="Specialist school">specialized education</a>; and breaking up <a href="Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">single-family households</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon2012281–282_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon2012281–282-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>After a wave of unemployment protests in France during the late 1990s, the <a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a> collective was established, drawing their ideology from a mix of <a href="Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">insurrectionary anarchism</a>, <a href="Post-structuralism" title="Post-structuralism">post-structuralism</a> and <a href="Post-Marxism" title="Post-Marxism">post-Marxism</a>, while drawing its stylistic influences from the French <a href="Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoadenthal2017141_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoadenthal2017141-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collective came to characterise their <a href="Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">anti-authoritarian</a> form of <a href="Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> by the term "communization", referring to an insurrectionary period that would lead to structural changes in society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201797–98_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201797–98-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiqqun rejected seizing state power, which they considered would make those that took power into a new ruling class, but instead as called for a "revolution rooted in the transformation of every day life."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201798_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201798-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Amadeo_Bordiga" title="Amadeo Bordiga">Amadeo Bordiga</a></li>

<li><a href="Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Communist_society" title="Communist society">Communist society</a></li>

<li><a href="Gilles_Dauv%C3%A9" title="Gilles Dauvé">Gilles Dauvé</a></li>

<li><a href="Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a></li>

<li><a href="Left_communism" title="Left communism">Left communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-Marxism" title="Post-Marxism">Post-Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li>

<li><a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra-leftism" title="Ultra-leftism">Ultra-leftism</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/communisation-troploin">"Communisation - Troploin | libcom.org"</a>. <i>libcom.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNoys2012" class="citation book cs1">Noys, Benjamin, ed. (2012). <i>Communization and its discontents : contestation, critique, and contemporary struggles</i>. New York: Autonomedia. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-57027-231-8</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/757148526">757148526</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://incivility.org/2017/07/22/a-short-introduction-to-the-politics-of-cruelty/">"A Short Introduction to the Politics of Cruelty"</a>. 23 July 2017.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDauvé" class="citation web cs1">Dauvé, Gilles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/story-our-origins-gilles-dauve">"The story of our origins - Gilles Dauvé | libcom.org"</a>. <i>libcom.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDauvé" class="citation web cs1">Dauvé, Gilles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/intakes-back-situationist-international">"Intakes: Back to the Situationist International | libcom.org"</a>. <i>libcom.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198761–62-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198761–62_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPengam1987">Pengam 1987</a>, pp. 61–62.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198771–72-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198771–72_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPengam1987">Pengam 1987</a>, pp. 71–72.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198772-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198772_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPengam1987">Pengam 1987</a>, p. 72.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198774-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198774_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPengam1987">Pengam 1987</a>, p. 74.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPengam198774–75-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPengam198774–75_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPengam1987">Pengam 1987</a>, pp. 74–75.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinna201237-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinna201237_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKinna2012">Kinna 2012</a>, p. 37.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappalos2012">Nappalos 2012</a>, p. 308.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappalos2012">Nappalos 2012</a>, pp. 308–309.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309Shannon2012281–282-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappalos2012308–309Shannon2012281–282_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappalos2012">Nappalos 2012</a>, pp. 308–309; <a href="#CITEREFShannon2012">Shannon 2012</a>, pp. 281–282.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon2012281–282-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon2012281–282_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShannon2012">Shannon 2012</a>, pp. 281–282.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoadenthal2017141-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoadenthal2017141_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoadenthal2017">Loadenthal 2017</a>, p. 141.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201797–98-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201797–98_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoadenthal2017">Loadenthal 2017</a>, pp. 97–98.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201798-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoadenthal201798_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoadenthal2017">Loadenthal 2017</a>, p. 98.</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em">

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFKinna2012" class="citation book cs1">Kinna, Ruth (December 2012). "Anarchism, Individualism and Communism: William Morris's Critique of Anarcho-communism". In Prichard, Alex; Kinna, Ruth; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.). <i>Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red</i>. <a href="Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">35–</span>56. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-230-28037-3</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFLoadenthal2017" class="citation book cs1">Loadenthal, Michael (2017). <i>The Politics of Attack: A Discourse of Insurrectionary Communiqués</i>. <a href="Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-5261-1444-0</bdi>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv18b5k7t">j.ctv18b5k7t</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFPengam1987" class="citation book cs1">Pengam, Alain (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dqmvCwAAQBAJ&q=anarcho-communism+stateless+communism&pg=PA60">"Anarcho-Communism"</a>. In Ribel, Maximilien; Crump, John (eds.). <i>Non-Market Socialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. <span class="nowrap">60–</span>82. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-349-18775-1_4">10.1007/978-1-349-18775-1_4</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-349-18775-1</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFNappalos2012" class="citation book cs1">Nappalos, Scott (2012). "Ditching Class: The Praxis of Anarchist Communist Economics". In Shannon, Deric; Nocella, Anthony J.; Asimakopoulos, John (eds.). <i>The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics</i>. <a href="AK_Press" title="AK Press">AK Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">291–</span>312. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-84935-094-5</bdi>. <a href="LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2011936250">2011936250</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFShannon2012" class="citation book cs1">Shannon, Deric (2012). "Chopping Off the Invisible Hand: Internal Problems with Markets and Anarchist Theory, Strategy, and Vision". In Shannon, Deric; Nocella, Anthony J.; Asimakopoulos, John (eds.). <i>The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics</i>. <a href="AK_Press" title="AK Press">AK Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">276–</span>290. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-84935-094-5</bdi>. <a href="LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2011936250">2011936250</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFZepke2014" class="citation book cs1">Zepke, Stephen (2014). "Schizo-Revolutionary Art: Deleuze, Guattari and Communization Theory". In Buchanan, Ian; Collins, Lorna (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hmLYAwAAQBAJ"><i>Deleuze and the Schizoanalysis of Visual Art</i></a>. <a href="Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">31–</span>53. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4725-3346-3</bdi>. <a href="LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2014007018">2014007018</a>.</cite></li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCammate1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Jacques_Camatte" title="Jacques Camatte">Cammate, Jacques</a> (1975). <i>The Wandering of Humanity</i>. Translated by <a href="Fredy_Perlman" title="Fredy Perlman">Perlman, Fredy</a>. <a href="Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>: Black & Red.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFCammate1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Jacques_Camatte" title="Jacques Camatte">Cammate, Jacques</a> (1995). Trotter, Alex (ed.). <i>This World We Must Leave and other essays</i>. <a href="Autonomedia" title="Autonomedia">Autonomedia</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFDauvéMartin2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Gilles_Dauv%C3%A9" title="Gilles Dauvé">Dauvé, Gilles</a>; Martin, François (2015) [1974]. <i>Eclipse and Re-emergence of the Communist Movement</i>. <a href="PM_Press" title="PM Press">PM Press</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-62963-043-4</bdi>. <a href="LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2014908066">2014908066</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFKropotkin2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter</a> (2015) [1892]. <a href="The_Conquest_of_Bread" title="The Conquest of Bread"><i>The Conquest of Bread</i></a>. <a href="London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-141-39611-8</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/913790063">913790063</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFNoys2011" class="citation book cs1">Noys, Benjamin, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorcompositions.info/?p=299"><i>Communization and its Discontents: Contestation, Critique, and Contemporary Struggles</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="Autonomedia" title="Autonomedia">Autonomedia</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-57027-231-8</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFThéorie_CommunisteTroploin2008" class="citation book cs1">Théorie Communiste; <a href="Gilles_Dauv%C3%A9" title="Gilles Dauvé">Troploin</a> (2008). Endnotes (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://endnotes.org.uk/issues/1"><i>Preliminary Materials for a Balance Sheet of the 20th Century</i></a>. End Notes. Vol. 1. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-9933699-0-2</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTiqqun2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a> (2010). <i>Introduction to Civil War</i>. <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>: <a href="Semiotext(e)" title="Semiotext(e)">Semiotext(e)</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTiqqun2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a> (2011). <i>This is Not A Program</i>. Translated by David Jordan, Joshua. <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>: <a href="Semiotext(e)" title="Semiotext(e)">Semiotext(e)</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTiqqun2012a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a> (2012a). <i>Theory of Bloom</i>. Translated by Hurley, Robert. <a href="Berkeley%2C_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>: LBC Books.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTiqqun2012b" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Tiqqun" title="Tiqqun">Tiqqun</a> (2012b). <i>Preliminary Materials for a Theory of the Young-Girl</i>. Translated by Reines, Ariana. <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>: <a href="Semiotext(e)" title="Semiotext(e)">Semiotext(e)</a>.</cite></li></ul>

</div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anarchism680" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Anarchism680" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<ul><li><a href="Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_Black_Cross" title="Anarchist Black Cross">Anarchist Black Cross</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_criminology" title="Anarchist criminology">Anarchist criminology</a></li>

<li><a href="Anationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anationalism">Anationalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Anti-militarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">Affinity group</a></li>

<li><a href="Autonomous_social_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous social center">Autonomous social center</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">Black bloc</a></li>

<li><a href="Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li>

<li><a href="Class_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li>

<li><a href="Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">Consensus decision-making</a></li>

<li><a href="Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objector</a></li>

<li><a href="Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li>

<li><a href="Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li>

<li><a href="Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li>

<li><a href="Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li>

<li><a href="Freethought" title="Freethought">Freethought</a></li>

<li><a href="Horizontalidad" title="Horizontalidad">Horizontalidad</a></li>

<li><a href="Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li>

<li><a href="Mutual_aid_(organization_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual aid (organization theory)">Mutual aid</a></li>

<li><a href="Participatory_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Participatory politics">Participatory politics</a></li>

<li><a href="Permanent_autonomous_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent autonomous zone">Permanent autonomous zone</a></li>

<li><a href="Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">Prefigurative politics</a></li>

<li><a href="Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li>

<li><a href="Refusal_of_work" title="Refusal of work">Refusal of work</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Rewilding_(anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewilding (anarchism)">Rewilding</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabotage" title="Sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>

<li><a href="Security_culture" title="Security culture">Security culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self-ownership</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li>

<li><a href="Sociocracy" title="Sociocracy">Sociocracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Somatherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatherapy">Somatherapy</a></li>

<li><a href="Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li>

<li><a href="Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></li>

<li><a href="Temporary_Autonomous_Zone" title="Temporary Autonomous Zone">Temporary autonomous zone</a></li>

<li><a href="Union_of_egoists" title="Union of egoists">Union of egoists</a></li>

<li><a href="Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">Voluntary association</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_council" title="Workers' council">Workers' council</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Animal rights</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_capitalism" title="Anarchism and capitalism">Capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_education" title="Anarchism and education">Education</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_nationalism" title="Anarchism and nationalism">Nationalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_religion" title="Anarchism and religion">Religion</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_violence" title="Anarchism and violence">Violence</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools of thought</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Classical_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical anarchism">Classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">Individualist</a>

<ul><li><a href="Egoist_anarchism" title="Egoist anarchism">Egoist</a>

<ul><li><a href="Illegalism" title="Illegalism">Illegalist</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-naturism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-naturism">Naturist</a></li>

<li><a href="Philosophical_anarchism" title="Philosophical anarchism">Philosophical</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualist</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_anarchism" title="Social anarchism">Social</a>

<ul><li><a href="Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">Collectivist</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">Communist</a>

<ul><li><a href="Magonism" title="Magonism">Magonist</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Post-classical_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-classical anarchism">Post-classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Feminist</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green</a>

<ul><li><a href="Anarcho-primitivism" title="Anarcho-primitivism">Primitivist</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Independence_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence anarchism">Independence</a></li>

<li><a href="Insurrectionary_anarchism" title="Insurrectionary anarchism">Insurrectionary</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-pacifism" title="Anarcho-pacifism">Pacifist</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_religion#Religious_anarchism_and_anarchist_themes_in_religions" title="Anarchism and religion">Religious</a>

<ul><li><a href="Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_and_religion#Buddhism" title="Anarchism and religion">Buddhist</a></li>

<li><a href="Jewish_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish anarchism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_without_adjectives" title="Anarchism without adjectives">Without adjectives</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Contemporary_anarchism" title="Contemporary anarchism">Contemporary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Black_anarchism" title="Black anarchism">Black</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Free-market</a></li>

<li><a href="Postcolonial_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Postcolonial anarchism">Postcolonial</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-anarchism">Post-anarchist</a></li>

<li><a href="Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of federation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">Affinity group</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Platformism" title="Platformism">Platformism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_synthesis" title="Anarchist synthesis">Anarchist synthesis</a></li>

<li><a href="Union_of_egoists" title="Union of egoists">Union of egoists</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<ul><li>Communization</li>

<li><a href="Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li>

<li><a href="Cost_the_limit_of_price" title="Cost the limit of price">Cost the limit of price</a></li>

<li><a href="Planned_economy#Decentralized_planning" title="Planned economy">Decentralized planned economy</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li>

<li><a href="General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a></li>

<li><a href="Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li>

<li><a href="Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">Labor voucher</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Mutual_bank" title="Mutual bank">Mutual bank</a></li>

<li><a href="Mutual_credit" title="Mutual credit">Mutual credit</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li>

<li><a href="Wage_slavery" title="Wage slavery">Wage slavery</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><i><a href="A_las_Barricadas" title="A las Barricadas">A las Barricadas</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_bookfair" title="Anarchist bookfair">Anarchist bookfair</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punk</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Anarchy_in_the_U.K." title="Anarchy in the U.K.">Anarchy in the U.K.</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_architecture" title="Anarchist architecture">Architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a></li>

<li><a href="Escuela_Moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Moderna">Escuela Moderna</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Freeganism" title="Freeganism">Freeganism</a></li>

<li><a href="Infoshop" title="Infoshop">Infoshop</a></li>

<li><a href="Independent_Media_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Media Center">Independent Media Center</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Lifestyle_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle anarchism">Lifestylism</a></li>

<li>"<a href="No_gods%2C_no_masters" class="mw-redirect" title="No gods, no masters">No gods, no masters</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Popular_education" title="Popular education">Popular education</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Property_is_theft!" class="mw-redirect" title="Property is theft!">Property is theft!</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Radical_cheerleading" title="Radical cheerleading">Radical cheerleading</a></li>

<li><a href="Radical_environmentalism" title="Radical environmentalism">Radical environmentalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Self-managed_social_center" title="Self-managed social center">Self-managed social center</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_symbolism" title="Anarchist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="History_of_Anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Anarchism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><a href="French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanish_Regional_Federation_of_the_IWA" title="Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA">Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA</a></li>

<li><a href="Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></li>

<li><a href="Hague_Congress_(1872)" title="Hague Congress (1872)">Hague Congress</a></li>

<li><a href="Cantonal_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonal rebellion">Cantonal rebellion</a></li>

<li><a href="Haymarket_affair" title="Haymarket affair">Haymarket affair</a></li>

<li><a href="Trial_of_the_Thirty" title="Trial of the Thirty">Trial of the Thirty</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Conference_of_Rome_for_the_Social_Defense_Against_Anarchists" title="International Conference of Rome for the Social Defense Against Anarchists">International Conference of Rome</a></li>

<li><a href="Ferrer_movement" title="Ferrer movement">Ferrer movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Strandzha_Commune" title="Strandzha Commune">Strandzha Commune</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Anarchist_Congress_of_Amsterdam" title="International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam">Congress of Amsterdam</a></li>

<li><a href="Tragic_Week_(Spain)" title="Tragic Week (Spain)">Tragic Week</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Treason_Incident" title="High Treason Incident">High Treason Incident</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Manifesto_of_the_Sixteen" title="Manifesto of the Sixteen">Manifesto of the Sixteen</a></i></li>

<li><a href="German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution of 1918–1919</a></li>

<li><a href="Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="1919_United_States_anarchist_bombings" title="1919 United States anarchist bombings">1919 United States bombings</a></li>

<li><a href="Biennio_Rosso" title="Biennio Rosso">Biennio Rosso</a></li>

<li><a href="Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a></li>

<li><a href="Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li>

<li><a href="Amakasu_Incident" title="Amakasu Incident">Amakasu Incident</a></li>

<li><a href="Alt_Llobregat_insurrection" title="Alt Llobregat insurrection">Alt Llobregat insurrection</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_insurrection_of_January_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of January 1933">Anarchist insurrection of January 1933</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchist_insurrection_of_December_1933" title="Anarchist insurrection of December 1933">Anarchist insurrection of December 1933</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li>

<li><a href="Barcelona_May_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona May Days">Barcelona May Days</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_inverted_triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Red inverted triangle">Red inverted triangle</a></li>

<li><a href="Labadie_Collection" title="Labadie Collection">Labadie Collection</a></li>

<li><a href="Provo_(movement)" title="Provo (movement)">Provo</a></li>

<li><a href="Kate_Sharpley_Library" title="Kate Sharpley Library">Kate Sharpley Library</a></li>

<li><a href="Carnival_Against_Capital" title="Carnival Against Capital">Carnival Against Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests">1999 Seattle WTO protests</a></li>

<li><a href="Really_Really_Free_Market" title="Really Really Free Market">Really Really Free Market</a></li>

<li><a href="Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><a href="Ashanti_Alston" title="Ashanti Alston">Alston</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%89mile_Armand" title="Émile Armand">Armand</a></li>

<li><a href="Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li>

<li><a href="Alfredo_Bonanno" title="Alfredo Bonanno">Bonanno</a></li>

<li><a href="Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li>

<li><a href="Martial_Bourdin" title="Martial Bourdin">Bourdin</a></li>

<li><a href="Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Cleyre</a></li>

<li><a href="Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Durruti</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacques_Ellul" title="Jacques Ellul">Ellul</a></li>

<li><a href="Lorenzo_Kom'boa_Ervin" title="Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin">Ervin</a></li>

<li><a href="S%C3%A9bastien_Faure" title="Sébastien Faure">Faure</a></li>

<li><a href="Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Feyerabend</a></li>

<li><a href="Severino_Di_Giovanni" title="Severino Di Giovanni">Giovanni</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a></li>

<li><a href="Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Goldman</a></li>

<li><a href="Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Prada" title="Manuel González Prada">González Prada</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Guillaume" title="James Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li>

<li><a href="Kanno_Sugako" title="Kanno Sugako">Kanno</a></li>

<li><a href="K%C5%8Dtoku_Sh%C5%ABsui" title="Kōtoku Shūsui">Kōtoku</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li>

<li><a href="Gustav_Landauer" title="Gustav Landauer">Landauer</a></li>

<li><a href="Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Flores Magón">Magón</a></li>

<li><a href="Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li>

<li><a href="Grigorii_Maksimov" title="Grigorii Maksimov">Maksimov</a></li>

<li><a href="Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li>

<li><a href="Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Michel</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucy_Parsons" title="Lucy Parsons">Parsons</a></li>

<li><a href="Francesc_Pi_i_Margall" title="Francesc Pi i Margall">Pi i Margall</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%89mile_Pouget" title="Émile Pouget">Pouget</a></li>

<li><a href="Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li>

<li><a href="Hiratsuka_Raich%C5%8D" title="Hiratsuka Raichō">Raichō</a></li>

<li><a href="%C3%89lis%C3%A9e_Reclus" title="Élisée Reclus">Reclus</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li>

<li><a href="Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n" title="Diego Abad de Santillán">Santillán</a></li>

<li><a href="Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Spooner</a></li>

<li><a href="Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a></li>

<li><a href="Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li>

<li><a href="Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li>

<li><a href="Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Tucker</a></li>

<li><a href="Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a></li>

<li><a href="Josiah_Warren" title="Josiah Warren">Warren</a></li>

<li><a href="Efim_Yarchuk" title="Efim Yarchuk">Yarchuk</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Zerzan" title="John Zerzan">Zerzan</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><a href="List_of_anarcho-punk_bands" title="List of anarcho-punk bands">Anarcho-punk bands</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_books_about_anarchism" title="List of books about anarchism">Books</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_fictional_anarchists" title="List of fictional anarchists">Fictional characters</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_films_dealing_with_anarchism" title="List of films dealing with anarchism">Films</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Jewish_anarchists" title="List of Jewish anarchists">Jewish anarchists</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_anarchist_musicians" title="List of anarchist musicians">Musicians</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_anarchist_periodicals" title="List of anarchist periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Africa" title="Anarchism in Africa">Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Albania" title="Anarchism in Albania">Albania</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Algeria" title="Anarchism in Algeria">Algeria</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Andorra" title="Anarchism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Argentina" title="Anarchism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Armenia" title="Anarchism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Australia" title="Anarchism in Australia">Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Austria" title="Anarchism in Austria">Austria</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Anarchism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Bangladesh" title="Anarchism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Belarus" title="Anarchism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Belgium" title="Anarchism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Bolivia" title="Anarchism in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Anarchism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Brazil" title="Anarchism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Bulgaria" title="Anarchism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Canada" title="Anarchism in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Chile" title="Anarchism in Chile">Chile</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_China" title="Anarchism in China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Colombia" title="Anarchism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Anarchism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Croatia" title="Anarchism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Cyprus" title="Anarchism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Denmark" title="Anarchism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Anarchism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Ecuador" title="Anarchism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Egypt" title="Anarchism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_El_Salvador" title="Anarchism in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Estonia" title="Anarchism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Finland" title="Anarchism in Finland">Finland</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_France" title="Anarchism in France">France</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_French_Guiana" title="Anarchism in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Georgia" title="Anarchism in Georgia">Georgia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Germany" title="Anarchism in Germany">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Greece" title="Anarchism in Greece">Greece</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Guatemala" title="Anarchism in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Hungary" title="Anarchism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Iceland" title="Anarchism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_India" title="Anarchism in India">India</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Indonesia" title="Anarchism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Ireland" title="Anarchism in Ireland">Ireland</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Israel" title="Anarchism in Israel">Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Italy" title="Anarchism in Italy">Italy</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Japan" title="Anarchism in Japan">Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Korea" title="Anarchism in Korea">Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Latvia" title="Anarchism in Latvia">Latvia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Mexico" title="Anarchism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Monaco" title="Anarchism in Monaco">Monaco</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Mongolia" title="Anarchism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Morocco" title="Anarchism in Morocco">Morocco</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Anarchism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_New_Zealand" title="Anarchism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Nicaragua" title="Anarchism in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Nigeria" title="Anarchism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Norway" title="Anarchism in Norway">Norway</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Panama" title="Anarchism in Panama">Panama</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Paraguay" title="Anarchism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_the_Philippines" title="Anarchism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Poland" title="Anarchism in Poland">Poland</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Portugal" title="Anarchism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Romania" title="Anarchism in Romania">Romania</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Russia" title="Anarchism in Russia">Russia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Serbia" title="Anarchism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Singapore" title="Anarchism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_South_Africa" title="Anarchism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Spain</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Sweden" title="Anarchism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Switzerland" title="Anarchism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Syria" title="Anarchism in Syria">Syria</a> (<a href="Anarchism_in_Syria#Rojava_conflict" title="Anarchism in Syria">DAANES</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Taiwan" title="Anarchism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Timor-Leste" title="Anarchism in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Tunisia" title="Anarchism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Turkey" title="Anarchism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anarchism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Anarchism in the United States">United States</a> (<a href="Anarchism_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Anarchism in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Uruguay" title="Anarchism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Venezuela" title="Anarchism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li>

<li><a href="Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Related topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt">

<li><a href="Anarcho-capitalism" title="Anarcho-capitalism">Anarcho-capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-corporate_activism" title="Anti-corporate activism">Anti-corporatism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">Anti-statism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Autarchism" title="Autarchism">Autarchism</a></li>

<li><a href="Autonomism" title="Autonomism">Autonomism</a></li>

<li><a href="Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Definition_of_anarchism_and_libertarianism" title="Definition of anarchism and libertarianism">Definition of anarchism and libertarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Dual_power" title="Dual power">Dual power</a></li>

<li><a href="Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Left_communism" title="Left communism">Left communism</a></li>

<li><a href="Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left-libertarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li>

<li><a href="National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">National-anarchism</a></li>

<li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="Relationship_between_Friedrich_Nietzsche_and_Max_Stirner" title="Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner">Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner</a></span></li>

<li><a href="Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li>

<li><a href="Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AAnarchism" title="Portal:Anarchism">Anarchism portal</a></b></li>

<li><b>Category</b></li>

<li><b><a href="Outline_of_anarchism" title="Outline of anarchism">Outline</a></b></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-17" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Communization&oldid=1300913551">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>